When dealing with drug abuse, what is the first thing that comes to mind? For many, it’s illegal substances. Maybe cigarettes and alcohol are in the forefront of your awareness. But alongside the more disreputable substances are prescription drugs, which can be just as dangerous. And because they are recommended to us by medical professionals, it can be easy to overlook such a potentially harmful situation.
Any person who is taking prescribed medication at higher doses, in conjunction with alcohol, or in unusual ways other than instructed by a professional is putting him or herself at a higher risk for addiction. It is essential for physicians, pharmacists, and patients to work to prevent any possibility of dependency.
As Physicians
As the healthcare provider, you play an important role in not only preventing addiction, but also identifying the presence of such a condition. Physicians must take proper care in screening their patients, making sure they are aware of any drugs the latter is taking. Such a screening can be incorporated into regular checkups.
Patients who are constantly in need of a higher dosage or requesting frequent refills should be monitored closely for the possibility of addiction. “Doctor shopping,” as it is called, is another factor to be aware of, as some abusers will visit different providers in an attempt to obtain as many prescriptions for a single drug as they are able.
As Pharmacists
If you are a pharmacist, it is your responsibility to assist patients in better understanding the proper administration of the medication you provide. Pay special attention to authenticity, and should a prescription be altered or faked in any way, hotlines exist for the purpose of reporting such orders. Pharmacies also have access to state databases, which exist to track individuals who might be obtaining prescriptions from more than one location.
As the Patient
Although we are never alone, and help be available, this does not excuse us from taking proper care of ourselves. We are responsible for our actions, and for making sure we are doing everything possible in preventing any misuse of medication. Always follow directions carefully, do not stray from or alter your regimen in any way without first consulting a medical professional, and be cautious when taking multiple prescription drugs.
Just as doctors are expected to inquire about any drug usage, you should make your physician aware of all supplements, prescription, and nonprescription drugs you take. And be sure to dispose properly of any unneeded or expired medications in accordance with FDA guidelines, or find a U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration collection site.
The Mayo Clinic provides the basics when it comes to prescription drug abuse. In order to prepare for a consultation regarding your addiction, they recommend arriving with a complete list of current medications, symptoms, important personal information, and any questions you might have.
Your healthcare specialist is there for you. With his or her help, you can overcome your addiction and move on to a healthier, drug-free lifestyle.